{"id":3730,"date":"2011-06-06T05:00:34","date_gmt":"2011-06-06T13:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/?p=3730"},"modified":"2011-06-05T09:25:24","modified_gmt":"2011-06-05T17:25:24","slug":"howlers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/writing\/howlers\/","title":{"rendered":"Howlers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog-images-11\/llama.jpg\" alt=\"llama\" width=\"435\" height=\"290\" \/><\/p>\n<p>When you attempt something ambitious you&#8217;re bound to make some mistakes along the way. I&#8217;m sure the book I&#8217;m working on will have its fair share (recently I realized I had confused the Mughal painters Bichitr and Bishandas). But sometimes a mistake is so stunning that it&#8217;s hard to recover from.<\/p>\n<p>I was finding Charles H. Parker&#8217;s <em>Global Interactions in the Early Modern Age, 1400-1800<\/em> generally interesting and credible. Then I came upon this sentence:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The lack of any indigenous pack animals, except for the llama, and the absence of a wheel meant that humans formed the primary source of portage in Mesoamerican trade.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Probably another reason Mesoamericans depended on humans for portage is that the nearest of their &#8220;indigenous&#8221; llamas was nearly 2000 miles away in the South American Andes.<\/p>\n<p>This reminds me of a visit to the market in Chichicastenango in Guatemala a few decades ago. The blanket vendors all touted their blankets as <em>pura lana,<\/em> which means &#8220;pure wool.&#8221; At the market I met a foolish young Spanish-challenged gringo carrying a blanket he had bought. He&#8217;d paid a high price, but it was worth it, he assured me, proudly proclaiming it &#8220;pure llama!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><em>Image from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/felipe_ascencio\/\">felipe ascencio<\/a>&#8216;s photostream.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you attempt something ambitious you&#8217;re bound to make some mistakes along the way. I&#8217;m sure the book I&#8217;m working on will have its fair share (recently I&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[24,33,76,19],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3730"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3730"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3730\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3737,"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3730\/revisions\/3737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}