{"id":267,"date":"2007-07-20T05:00:27","date_gmt":"2007-07-20T13:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/2007\/07\/20\/monolingualism-and-intolerance\/"},"modified":"2007-07-20T05:06:28","modified_gmt":"2007-07-20T13:06:28","slug":"monolingualism-and-intolerance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/language\/translation\/monolingualism-and-intolerance\/","title":{"rendered":"Monolingualism and Intolerance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"margin-top: 0px; font-size: 56px; float: left; width: 38px; color: #286ea0; line-height: 48px\">I<\/span>ntolerance has many triggers and takes many forms, but it tends to boil down to in-group and out-group status. Most people favor &#8220;people like us.&#8221; (Whereas tolerance springs from an acceptance of equality in difference; Tzvetan Todorov&#8217;s formulation of this in <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FConquest-America-Question-Other%2Fdp%2F0806131373%3Fie%3DUTF8%26s%3Dbooks%26qid%3D1184900387%26sr%3D1-1&amp;tag=rightreading-20&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325\">The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other<\/a><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=rightreading-20&amp;l=ur2&amp;o=1\" style=\"border: medium none  ! important; margin: 0px ! important\" border=\"0\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" \/><\/em> is a favorite of mine.)<\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s a bit surprising is how early the process starts, and the extent to which speech plays a fundamental role. Researchers at Harvard and the \u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes en Sciences Sociales have found that young children favor speakers of their native language &#8212; and dialect &#8212; even before they themselves have learned to talk. According to <a href=\"http:\/\/webtools.uiuc.edu\/blog\/view?topicId=943\" title=\"the web of language\">the Web of Language<\/a>, &#8220;When the researchers showed babies from English-speaking families videos of English- and Spanish-speaking adults, they found that infants who have yet to master &#8216;Mama&#8217; and &#8216;Dada&#8217; were already suspicious of people who said &#8216;Mami&#8217; and &#8216;Papi.'&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>No doubt this attitude contributes to the fervor of anti-immigrationists.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers &#8220;hint that bilingual babies may be more accepting of diversity&#8221; and that &#8220;manipulating early language experience might actually help to reduce the social conflicts that emerge later on.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m thinking of translators I&#8217;ve known. Are they more tolerant than others? Hmmm. I&#8217;m not sure, but I think as a group they were more or less like anyone else.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p> Research article: Spelke et al., \u201cThe Native Language of Social Cognition.\u201d  <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,<\/em> July 24, 2007.Via: <a href=\"http:\/\/webtools.uiuc.edu\/blog\/view?topicId=943\" title=\"the web of language\" target=\"_blank\">The Web of Language<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Intolerance has many triggers and takes many forms, but it tends to boil down to in-group and out-group status. Most people favor &#8220;people like us.&#8221; (Whereas tolerance springs&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[34,23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rightreading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}